Medically reviewed content · Last reviewed: 15 Jan 2026
Overview
The retina converts light into the signals your brain interprets as vision. Retinal conditions — from tears and detachment to macular disorders — can threaten sight silently or suddenly. Early detection through dilated examination and imaging such as OCT makes a decisive difference. Retina care at our Mumbai clinic focuses on careful screening, honest explanation and timely referral or treatment where needed.
Symptoms & Warning Signs
- Sudden increase in floaters
- Flashes of light
- A curtain or shadow over part of vision
- Distorted or wavy central vision
- Sudden painless vision loss
Possible Causes
Ageing of the vitreous gel, diabetes, high myopia, eye injury, inflammation and vascular disease can all affect the retina and vitreous.
When to Consult an Eye Specialist
Flashes, a shower of new floaters or a shadow in vision are emergencies — seek same-day retinal evaluation. Gradual distortion of central vision also warrants prompt assessment.
Diagnostic Process
- Dilated fundus examination
- OCT scan of the macula and retina
- Fundus photography
- Ultrasound (B-scan) when the view is obscured
- Fluorescein angiography where indicated
Management & Treatment Approaches
- Laser photocoagulation for retinal tears or diabetic changes
- Intravitreal injections for macular disorders
- Vitrectomy surgery for detachment or vitreous disease
- Observation with structured monitoring for stable findings
What to Expect
A retinal consultation usually includes dilatation, so near vision may be blurred for a few hours — avoid driving yourself to the visit. Imaging is painless and quick.
Risks & Limitations
Retinal treatments carry procedure-specific risks including infection, bleeding, pressure rise and recurrence. Some retinal conditions can cause permanent vision loss despite treatment; timely care improves the chances of preserving sight.
Recovery & Follow-up
Recovery depends on the condition and procedure. Laser and injections are day-care; detachment surgery may require positioning instructions and several follow-up visits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Medical disclaimer: This page is general educational information, not a diagnosis or a guarantee of any outcome. Treatment decisions are made only after an in-person evaluation by a qualified eye specialist.