Medically reviewed content · Last reviewed: 15 Jan 2026
Overview
Uveitis is inflammation of the uveal tract — the iris, ciliary body and choroid. It may occur alone or with systemic conditions such as autoimmune disease or infection. Episodes can range from mild to sight-threatening, and recurrence is common, so structured evaluation and follow-up are essential.
Symptoms & Warning Signs
- Eye redness with aching pain
- Light sensitivity (photophobia)
- Blurred vision
- Floaters
- A small or irregular pupil during attacks
Possible Causes
Causes include autoimmune conditions, infections, eye injury and sometimes no identifiable cause (idiopathic). Blood tests or imaging may be advised to look for associated disease.
When to Consult an Eye Specialist
A red, painful, light-sensitive eye needs prompt evaluation. Recurrent episodes warrant a systematic work-up rather than repeated short courses of drops.
Diagnostic Process
- Slit-lamp examination for inflammatory cells
- Dilated retinal examination
- OCT to check for macular swelling
- Targeted blood tests and imaging as indicated
- Eye pressure monitoring
Management & Treatment Approaches
- Steroid eye drops, tapered carefully under supervision
- Pupil-dilating drops for comfort and to prevent adhesions
- Steroid-sparing immunomodulatory therapy for recurrent or severe disease
- Treatment of complications such as cataract, glaucoma or macular edema
What to Expect
Your doctor will grade the inflammation, explain the tapering schedule and coordinate with physicians if a systemic cause is suspected.
Risks & Limitations
Steroids — drops, tablets or injections — have important side effects and must never be self-adjusted. Untreated uveitis can cause cataract, glaucoma and permanent retinal damage.
Recovery & Follow-up
Acute episodes often settle in weeks; chronic disease needs longer-term control and monitoring even when the eye feels comfortable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Medical disclaimer: This page is general educational information, not a diagnosis or a guarantee of any outcome. Treatment decisions are made only after an in-person evaluation by a qualified eye specialist.